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The Miami Police Department, 1925-1945

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The following are some photos of the Miami Police Department from Crews' scrapbook, and some information about the photographs.

Some Notable Officers: 1925-1945

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H. Leslie Quigg became Chief of the Miami Police Department in 1921.  The former boxer, and reputed hypnotist, was faced with the problem of growing the size of the police department to match the rapid growth of Miami's population at the time.  Quigg was removed from his job in 1928, when he and a number of other local law enforcement officials faced corruption charges.  He was eventually cleared of the charges, and regained his job as Chief in 1937.  By the time he left the force in the late-1940's, the Miami Police Department had gone from being a small town constabulary to a major metropolitan police force. 

William J. McCarthy, known to his fellow officers as "Smiling Mac," rose through the ranks of the Miami Police Department during the 1920's, and became the department's Traffic Inspector during the 1930's.  As Inspector, McCarthy pressed the city government to strengthen traffic laws and penalties for traffic violations, in response to the high death toll each year from traffic accidents.  On September 10, 1941, while serving as acting Chief of Police, McCarthy suffered a heart attack while on duty, and died in his office at the police headquarters.  His funeral was one of the most elaborate in Miami's history up to that time.   m3.png

nelson11.jpg.  Forrest Nelson was a senior Miami Police supervisor from the 1920's through the 1940's.  He served as Assistant Cheif of Police under Leslie Quigg during the late-1920's and held the rank of Inspector during the 1930's, until he was demoted to Captain when Chief of Police Sam D. McCreary eliminated most of the Miami PD's Inspector posts as part of an effort to streamline the department.

 

Sergeant Leaston G. "Red" Crews served with the Miami PD's motor division, was Captain of the Miami Police Department's Pistol Team, and supervised firearms training for all Miami PD officers during the 1930's.   

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The Miami Police Department Pistol Team: 1932-1945

The Miami Police Department Pistol Team was formed by Miami Police officers in 1932.  The team's purpose was to compete in local and national competitions, and to promote the importance of proper firearms training in the department, which was lacking at the time.  The team's members practiced on their own time for competitions, and would go on to be one of the best police pistol teams in the country.  One of its members, Officer Patrick Baldwin, set world records in pistol shooting in both national and international competitions.

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Members of the Miami Police Department's Pistol Team, cir. late-1930's.  The officers in the photo directly below are (from left) Sergeant James Otto Barker, Officer Gerald Baldwin, Sergeant D.G. Reynolds, Officer Charles Stanton, Officer Patrick Baldwin, Sergeant Leaston G. Crews. 

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Another photo of the pistol team taken in 1940, this time in their competition uniforms.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Members of the Miami Police Department pistol team in competition at the Miami Police Pistol Team's range.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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In 1939, the Pistol Team posed for a set of photos with local bathing suit models as part of a publicity campaign to drum up public donations for the team.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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The Pistol Team's practice range, located just east of N.W. 22nd Avenue near 106th street.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Pistol team members pose with their trophies and medals earned in competitions.  Photo taken cir. 1940.

 

The Miami Police Department's Motor Division: 1925-1940

Under the leadership of Captain Melville Tibbits, the Miami Police Department's motor division became one of the best police motorcycle units in America.

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"The motorcycle division has had its ups and downs.  In 1925-1926, we had 65 motorcycle men.  This number was decreased at different times, getting as low as 10.  However, we have found that motorcycles are absolutely indispensable in controlling traffic today, and we fully intend increasing the number as rapidly as finances permit.  There are now 22 men in this unit."                                       

---Lt. Melville A. Tibbits, "Motorized Police", American City, December, 1937, Pg. 15.

At the time of the publication of Tibbit's comments, the Miami Police Department motor division was equipped with 22 Harley-Davidson motorcycles.  Of those, 15 were brand new at the time.

Note:  The photo to the left is not of Tibbits, but of "Red" Crews.  I have no individual photo of Tibbits available at this time.

 

 

 

 

 

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Members of the Miami Police motor division being reviewed by Chief H. Leslie Quigg (officer in darker uniform) and Capt. Melville Tibbits (to Quigg's right).  Photo taken in front of the Miami Police headquarters in 1939.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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(above set of photos) Miami Police motor officers hot-dogging with their bikes in 1928. 

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Miami Police Encounters With The Famous and Infamous (1928-1940)

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Officer Crews (officer on left) and another unidentified officer escort Al Capone (center) to the Miami jail in 1928.  The standing order was for Capone to be arrested as "a public nuisance" any time he entered Miami's city limits.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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The three Miami Police officers who tackled Giuseppe Zangara in Bayfront Park when the latter attempted to assassinate President-elect Franklin Roosevelt on February 13, 1933.  The officers are (from left) N. Arthur Clark, Raymond H. Jackson, and Leaston G. Crews.

 

 

 

 

 

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Giuseppe Zangara (center), would-be Presidential assassin, is photographed at the Dade County Jail with Officer "Red" Crews (right) and Dade Country Sheriff Dan Hardie (left).  Zangara would later be convicted of the muder of Chicago Mayor Anton Cermack and be executed in Florida's electric chair.  (Photo from Florida State Archives-Florida Memory Project)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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The Miami Police Department receives the gratitude of first lady Eleanor Roosevelt (center) for protecting her husband from an assassin's bullet.  Officers are (from right) Leaston G. "Red" Crews, Fitzhugh Lee, and Raymond H. Jackson.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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This small, grainy image shows pistol team Captain "Red" Crews being presented a trophy by Cuban leader Batista after a competion held in Cuba.

 

 

 

 

 

In Memorium: the Following Active Duty Officers of the Miami Police Department Died While on Duty Between 1925-1945

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Officer John D. Marchbanks

Killed in on-duty traffic accident at East Flagler Street and Bayshore Drive, February 16, 1926

 

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Officer Samuel J. Callaway

Killed in on-duty traffic accident at West Flagler Street and 12th Avenue,  January 10, 1927

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Officer Jesse L. Morris

Shot by crazed gunman in Overtown, July 8, 1927

 

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Officer Albert R. Johnson

Accidentally shot at N.W. 27th Avenue and 20th Street, September 25, 1927

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Detective James Franklin "Frank" Beckham

Shot by bootleggers at N.W. 6th Ct. and 54th Street, February 3, 1928 

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Officer Augustus S. McCann

Killed in on-duty traffic accident on S.W. 27th Avenue during a pursuit, September 25, 1928 

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Officer Sidney Clarence Crews

Shot by prisoner during an escape attempt at the City Jail, April 24, 1929 

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Motor Officer R.L. McCormack

Killed in fall from second story balcony, October 3, 1931.

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Detective Robert Lee "Bud" Jester

Shot by bank robbers in front of what is now the Seybold Building in downtown Miami, November 12, 1933 

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Motor Officer John Brubaker

Killed in on-duty traffic accident at West Flagler Street and 16th Avenue, March 31, 1933 

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Officer Samuel D. Hicks

Killed by drunk driver, August 9, 1936. 

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Motor Officer Patrick H. Baldwin

Killed in on-duty traffic accident on N.W. 36th Street between 5th and 6th Avenues, March 29, 1940 

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 Inspector William J. McCarthy

Died of heart attack while on-duty at Miami Police Headquarters, September 10, 1941

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Motor Officer Wesley F. Thompson

Killed in on-duty traffic accident during a pursuit on Southwest 3rd Avenue between 21rst and 22nd Road, September 18, 1941 

Sources of Information: Forgotten Heroes: Police Officers Killed in Dade County by William Wilbanks and Miami Herald articles in the L.G. Crews Scrapbook.

Photos in this section came from Florida State Archives-Florida Memory Project, except for those of McCormack and McCarthy, which came from L.G. Crews Scrapbook 

 

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